Aircraft libraryCubCrafters XCub
CubCrafters XCubRichard Eldridge · Public domain · CubCrafters XCub pictured

CubCrafters XCub

Mechanical stick controls with pitch-trim relief, airspeed-dependent resistance and low-speed flap cues.
General aviationXCUB6 profile choices

Know the plane

CubCrafters introduced the XCub in 2016. It retains the braced high wing and compact tandem cabin associated with Cub-style aircraft while incorporating a modern airframe and equipment. The conventional-gear XCub is joined by the nosewheel NXCub.

The undercarriage distinction is visible before entering the cockpit and changes the aircraft's ground-handling arrangement. Simulator products identify the XCub and NXCub separately.

CubCrafters XCub

Powerplant
Lycoming O-360, 180 hp↗
Seats
2, tandem↗
Max takeoff weight
2,300 lb (1,043 kg)↗
Wingspan
34 ft 3 in (10.4 m)↗
Length
23 ft 3 in (7.1 m)↗
Never exceed (Vne)
152 KIAS↗
Max cruise
≈133 KTAS↗
Stall, full flaps
≈36 KCAS↗
Takeoff roll
≈170 ft↗
Range
≈800 nm↗
Useful load
≈1,084 lb↗
Usable fuel
≈49 US gal↗

More about this aircraft on AirframeDB

A privately funded project emerges after six years

Hirschman’s 2016 introduction describes six years of internally funded development before the XCub’s public unveiling. Its familiar Cub outline therefore concealed a substantial development programme, rather than simply a new name or cockpit trim.

A solo introduction ends on a small grass strip

Hirschman climbed into the XCub over a large tundra tyre and found a cockpit with a particularly good view. The aircraft was still completing its initial flight-test hours, so this introduction had to be solo. Once airborne from Yakima, he enjoyed its energetic climb and crisp responses, with the surrounding landscape adding to the pleasure of learning a new aircraft.

A visit to the little grass strip at Buena supplied a different kind of impression. The large tyres absorbed the uneven ground, making the arrival feel smoother than the surface suggested. The flight gave Hirschman a chance to experience both the new cockpit and the familiar Cub activity of dropping into a small airfield.

A firm touchdown reveals one of the changes

Bertorelli arrived firmly enough to produce a small bounce, giving him an immediate subject for discussion with Randy Lervold. The landing gear was one of several departures from the traditional Cub arrangement. In the cockpit, he also noticed how the improved view over the nose could briefly make level flight feel like a descent.

The cabin supplied more comfortable discoveries. Leather seats, places to put belongings and provisions for the rear occupant made the aircraft feel suited to spending time in, rather than simply taking around the circuit. His review follows those everyday details alongside the handling: learning a different sight picture, feeling the landing gear at work and appreciating somewhere useful to keep things during a journey.

A delivery journey becomes preparation for teaching the owner

Valpey’s assignment began with the aircraft’s initial flight testing in the Columbia River Gorge. The following delivery to Florida turned it into a travelling companion, with stops including Santa Fe and Lake Powell. Airports and water destinations gave him different settings in which to become familiar with the amphibian before introducing its owner to it.

In Florida, Valpey moved to the rear seat for three days of owner training. He enjoyed the aircraft’s responsiveness, while the teaching also revealed the adjustments a newcomer needed to make with the throttle. There were practical irritations too: the water-rudder controls became tiring during long taxiing. His report explicitly leaves grass and other soft-field operation outside the experience he had accumulated.

Public sources 10
  1. CubCrafters CC19 XCubResearch background · Wikipedia revision 1170132468 · retrieved 2026-09-12
  2. Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manuals
  3. MSFS 2024 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  4. MSFS 2020 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  5. Introducing the XCubDave Hirschman · 8 June 2016
  6. Pilot Report: CubCrafters XCubPaul Bertorelli · issue 8/2016
  7. 215 HP XCub on Amphibious Floats: Pilot ReportWes Valpey · posted by Brad Damm, 3 March 2021
  8. ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsPublic search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03
  9. CubCrafters published specificationsPrint or archived reference; no public link
  10. CubCrafters XCub POHPrint or archived reference; no public link

How the profile models it

CubCrafters XCub

Free + Pro
MSFS 2024MSFS 2020

CubCrafters introduced the XCub in 2016. It retains the braced high wing and compact tandem cabin associated with Cub-style aircraft while incorporating a modern airframe and equipment. The conventional-gear XCub is joined by the nosewheel NXCub.

The factory starting point selects CubCrafters XCub across MSFS 2024, MSFS 2020.

Spring resistance builds with the selected airspeed response. A separate aerodynamic term adds speed-dependent control load.

Valid trim provides the configured pressure relief. Autopilot following is enabled for supported control references.

This exact revision has not been enabled for public installation.

Controls and trim

The XCub's pushrod ailerons replace cables and pulleys, giving the revised system lighter lateral effort according to CubCrafters. Flight reports describe responsive ailerons and balanced pitch and roll. The tailwheel XCub and nosewheel NXCub have different ground layouts, with straight and amphibious floats available as separate options.

CubCrafters XCubIntroducing the XCubHome-Rolled XCub

About the values

The gains are normalized profile settings. They describe the chosen effect balance; hand force depends on the device and its output limits. IAS references are tuning values rather than operating limits. Physical acceptance of this revision remains pending.

Master gain & control system

Master gain85%

The final overall output scale applied to everything the model produces, before the device cap.

More: everything (spring, loads, effects) gets stronger together.

Less: everything softens together.

Why here: Scales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.

Forces

Spring strength75%

The base centring force that pulls the stick back to centre. Every other force stacks on it. Too low and the stick feels limp in normal flight; too high and it fights your hand and masks the smaller cues layered above it.

More: firmer centring that resists your hand at all times.

Less: a limper stick that leans on aerodynamic load alone.

Why here: Pushrod ailerons and reported light lateral effort shape the XCub's roll balance. The baseline spring is 0.75. Its low-speed blend reaches baseline strength at 45 KIAS.

CubCrafters XCubIntroducing the XCubHome-Rolled XCub
Spring deadband4%

A small neutral zone around centre where the spring stays quiet, so tiny movements at rest don't chatter. Wider is calmer but looser; narrower is more precise but can twitch around centre.

More: a calmer but looser centre with more free play.

Less: a tighter centre that may chatter at rest.

Why here: Sets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.

Overall aerodynamic load85%

A master scale over both sustained axis loads, applied before their independent balance. Profiles normally leave this alone and tune the two axis loads instead.

More: both axes load up harder.

Less: both axes lighten together.

Why here: The aerodynamic-load gain is 0.85 with an indicated-speed reference of 110 KIAS. This supplies speed-dependent loading alongside the spring.

Spring engagement full45 kt

The airspeed where the spring reaches full strength. Between the start and this point, centring firms up progressively as airflow builds over the controls.

Why here: Sets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.

Centre firmness vs speed12%

How much the centring itself stiffens with speed, on top of the deflection loads. Zero keeps centre feel constant; more makes the stick centre harder at cruise and looser in the pattern.

More: a centre that hardens noticeably as you go faster.

Less: constant centre feel at every speed.

Why here: The high-speed spring-stiffening gain is 0.12. It strengthens the permitted spring response above 45 KIAS, with the squared-speed ratio capped at 5.

Centre stiffening cap5

The upper limit on speed-driven centre stiffening, so very fast flight can't wind the spring up without bound.

More: more total stiffening allowed at high speed.

Less: stiffening clamps off sooner.

Why here: Limits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.

Aileron load85%

The sustained roll load from aileron deflection and airspeed, balanced independently of pitch. Together with the elevator load it sets the control-harmony ratio reviewers talk about.

More: heavier roll forces.

Less: lighter, quicker-feeling ailerons.

Why here: Roll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 0.85 and 1, respectively. They set the aerodynamic axis balance. No custom spring-travel curve is enabled.

Elevator load100%

The sustained pitch load from elevator deflection and airspeed, balanced independently of roll. This is the main lever behind a type's pitch weight. It does not touch aileron, spring, trim, or buffet forces.

More: heavier sustained pitch forces at speed.

Less: a lighter elevator that takes less muscle to hold.

Why here: Scales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.

Max output force50%

A cap on each steady pitch or roll force before it reaches the device, guarding against slamming or saturating the hardware in strong maneuvers.

More: stronger peak steady forces before clipping.

Less: a gentler ceiling; hard maneuvers flatten out sooner.

Why here: Caps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.

Airspeed blendingTrue

Enables the low-speed spring engagement window (start/full knots above). Off, the spring is constant at all speeds.

Why here: Allows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.

Low-speed spring floor45%

How much of the spring survives at a standstill, before airspeed can build any aerodynamic force. A high floor keeps the parked stick firm; a low floor gives the loose, cable-slack feel of a parked light aircraft.

More: a firmer stick while parked and taxiing.

Less: a floppier parked stick that only wakes up with airspeed.

Why here: Sets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.

Spring engagement start10 kt

The airspeed where the spring begins climbing from its low-speed floor toward full strength: the controls "coming alive" on the takeoff roll.

Why here: Sets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.

Force tuning speed110

The indicated airspeed where aerodynamic load reaches its designed full level. It anchors the whole load curve to the aircraft's real speed range: a 172 loads up by 110 knots, a jet much later.

More: loads arrive later; the stick stays light up to a higher speed.

Less: loads arrive earlier and cruise feels heavier.

Why here: Sets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.

Trim

Trim relief (elevator)30%

How strongly elevator trim relieves held pitch force and shifts where the stick settles. At 100%, a properly trimmed aircraft needs no held pressure, the trim-away-the-load workflow of real flying.

More: trim removes more of the held pitch force; at 100% full trim zeroes it.

Less: you keep holding force even when trimmed.

Why here: Pitch relief provides the profile's selected trim response. Pitch authority 0.3 provides load relief and permitted centre movement; roll authority is 0.

CubCrafters XCubIntroducing the XCubHome-Rolled XCub
Trim relief (aileron)0%

The same relief for roll trim. Most GA types have no real aileron trim, so this stays at zero; types with roll trim get a matching value.

More: roll trim removes more held roll force.

Less: roll trim does less.

Why here: Scales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.

Effect gains · ground

Runway rumble50%

Rolling surface vibration from wheel speed and surface type: pavement, grass, or gravel under the gear.

More: louder surface texture through the stick.

Less: a smoother taxi.

Why here: Sets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.

Gear bumps30%

Short discrete bumps from expansion joints, ruts, and rough surface, punctuating the continuous rumble.

More: sharper hits from joints and ruts.

Less: softer ground detail.

Why here: Sets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.

Effect gains · airframe

Stick shaker50%

The dedicated stall stick-shaker buzz, fired by the aircraft's own stall-warning system. Only types with a real shaker get a value; everything else relies on aerodynamic buffet and the horn.

More: a harder stick-shaker buzz.

Less: a subtler shaker.

Why here: Sets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.

Stall buffet45%

Airframe shake approaching the stall and while the stall warning is active: how loudly this wing announces it is unhappy. Types with a crisp break get modest buffet and let the horn carry the warning.

More: a louder pre-stall shake.

Less: a quieter wing; the horn carries the warning.

Why here: Sets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.

Mach buffet0%

Transonic buffet approaching the Mach limit. Meaningful for jets near MMO, zero for pistons and turboprops that never get there.

More: stronger transonic buffet near the Mach limit.

Less: a smoother high-Mach ride.

Why here: Sets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.

Flap buffet35%

Low-frequency airframe vibration with flaps extended into the airflow, in the speed window where they actually work the air.

More: a rougher ride with flaps working the air.

Less: smoother approach flap.

Why here: Sets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.

Gear buffet0%

Airframe drumming from retractable gear hanging in the airstream. Zero for fixed-gear types, where the airframe never changes shape.

More: more drumming with the wheels hanging out.

Less: cleaner gear-down flight.

Why here: Sets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.

Effect gains · engine, mechanical & drag

Touchdown thump60%

The one-shot kick when the wheels meet the runway, scaled by sink rate: a greaser whispers, a firm arrival thumps.

More: a harder kick at touchdown.

Less: softer arrivals.

Why here: Sets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.

Reverse rumble0%

Rollout vibration while reverse thrust or beta-range props are working. Zero for types without reverse.

More: a rougher rollout under reverse.

Less: quieter reverse.

Why here: Sets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.

Engine rumble22%

Continuous powerplant vibration following RPM between idle and full power, the ever-present reminder that something is burning fuel up front.

More: more engine through the stick.

Less: a quieter powerplant.

Why here: Sets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.

Flap motion14%

Continuous vibration only while the sim reports the flap surfaces actually travelling. It follows real actuator motion and failures, not an estimated timer.

More: more vibration while the flap surfaces travel.

Less: quieter flap runs.

Why here: Sets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.

Autopilot follow

AP follow authority10%

How far autopilot commands may physically move the stick. Kept tiny in MSFS, where a moved axis can read back as pilot input; zero disables following entirely.

More: the autopilot visibly moves your stick further.

Less: a barely perceptible follow.

Why here: Sets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.

Autopilot

Autopilot · Follow enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Following is on at 0.1 authority when a supported, valid autopilot control reference is available.

Autopilot · Neutral hold enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Permits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.

Autopilot · Neutral hold strength0.6

Why here: Sets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.

Stick feel

StickFeel · Trim feel enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Retained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.

StickFeel · Trim relief enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Allows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.

StickFeel · Force trim enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Enables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.

StickFeel · G load enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Allows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.

StickFeel · Rate damping enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Enables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.

Aero

Aero · Max flap index3

Where this effect reaches full strength (or has fully faded, for washouts).

More: a more gradual build to a later peak.

Less: a quicker build.

Why here: Sets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.

Aero · Min flap index2

Where this effect begins fading in.

More: the effect begins later.

Less: it begins earlier.

Why here: Sets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.

Aero · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Enables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.

Aero · Shaker enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Permits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.

Ground

Ground · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Enables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.

Engine

Engine · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Enables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.

Mechanical

Mechanical · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Why here: Enables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.

Mechanical · Gain0

The strength of this effect.

More: a stronger effect.

Less: a weaker one.

Why here: Sets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.

All profile settings
Estimated profile settings
ParameterValueWhat it controls and why
Spring strength0.75 Pushrod ailerons and reported light lateral effort shape the XCub's roll balance. The baseline spring is 0.75. Its low-speed blend reaches baseline strength at 45 KIAS.
Spring deadband0.035 Sets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.
Force gain0.85 The aerodynamic-load gain is 0.85 with an indicated-speed reference of 110 KIAS. This supplies speed-dependent loading alongside the spring.
Master gain0.85 Scales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.
Spring full-strength speed45 ktSets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.
Airspeed spring stiffening0.12 The high-speed spring-stiffening gain is 0.12. It strengthens the permitted spring response above 45 KIAS, with the squared-speed ratio capped at 5.
Airspeed stiffening cap5 Limits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.
Aileron force scale0.85 Roll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 0.85 and 1, respectively. They set the aerodynamic axis balance. No custom spring-travel curve is enabled.
Elevator force scale1 Scales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.
Maximum output force0.5 Caps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.
Autopilot · Follow enabledTrue Following is on at 0.1 authority when a supported, valid autopilot control reference is available.
Autopilot · Follow authority0.1 Sets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.
Autopilot · Neutral hold enabledFalse Permits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.
Autopilot · Neutral hold strength0.6 Sets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.
StickFeel · Trim feel enabledTrue Retained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.
StickFeel · Trim relief enabledTrue Allows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.
Aero · Max flap index3 Sets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.
Aero · Min flap index2 Sets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.
Aero · Amplitude0.5 Sets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.
Dynamic-pressure blendTrue Allows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.
Minimum spring factor0.45 Sets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.
Spring wake-up speed10 ktSets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.
Force tuning speed110 ktSets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.
StickFeel · Elevator authority0.3 Pitch relief provides the profile's selected trim response. Pitch authority 0.3 provides load relief and permitted centre movement; roll authority is 0.
StickFeel · Aileron authority0 Scales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.
StickFeel · Force trim enabledFalse Enables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.
StickFeel · G load enabledTrue Allows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.
StickFeel · Rate damping enabledTrue Enables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.
Aero · EnabledTrue Enables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.
Aero · Gain0.45 Sets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.
Aero · Gain0 Sets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.
Aero · Gain0.35 Sets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.
Aero · Gain0 Sets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.
Aero · Shaker enabledFalse Permits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.
Ground · EnabledTrue Enables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.
Ground · Gain0.5 Sets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.
Ground · Gain0.3 Sets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.
Ground · Gain0.6 Sets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.
Ground · Gain0 Sets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.
Engine · EnabledTrue Enables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.
Engine · Gain0.22 Sets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.
Mechanical · EnabledTrue Enables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.
Mechanical · Gain0.14 Sets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.
Mechanical · Gain0 Sets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.
Public sources 12
  1. CubCrafters CC19 XCubResearch background · Wikipedia revision 1170132468 · retrieved 2026-09-12
  2. CubCrafters XCubCubCrafters XCub
  3. Introducing the XCubDave Hirschman · 8 June 2016
  4. Home-Rolled XCubCubCrafters XCub
  5. Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manuals
  6. MSFS 2024 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  7. MSFS 2020 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  8. Pilot Report: CubCrafters XCubPaul Bertorelli · issue 8/2016
  9. 215 HP XCub on Amphibious Floats: Pilot ReportWes Valpey · posted by Brad Damm, 3 March 2021
  10. ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsPublic search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03
  11. CubCrafters published specificationsPrint or archived reference; no public link
  12. CubCrafters XCub POHPrint or archived reference; no public link

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