Libreria dei velivoliAirbus A320 family
Airbus A320 familyJulian Herzog (Website) · CC BY 4.0 · Airbus A320 in Lufthansa colours.

Airbus A320 family

Passive sidestick centering with lighter roll resistance, aircraft autotrim and a fixed hardware centre.
AirlinerA20N37 opzioni di profilo

Conosci l'aereo

The original A320 first flew in 1987 and entered service in 1988. Airbus subsequently stretched the design into the A321 and shortened it into the A319 and A318. The family made digital fly-by-wire and sidestick controls familiar to a large part of the airline world.

The A319, A321 and A320neo differ in fuselage length, engines, fuel arrangements and equipment. In the simulator, the original bundled A320neo, the later V2 aircraft and independent developers' products also have their own systems and documentation.

Airbus A320neo

Powerplant
2× CFM LEAP-1A or PW1100G, ≈27,000 lbf each↗
Seats
150–180 typical↗
Max takeoff weight
79,000 kg (174,165 lb)↗
Wingspan
117 ft 5 in (35.80 m) with Sharklets↗
Length
123 ft 3 in (37.57 m)↗
Max operating (Vmo/Mmo)
350 KIAS / M0.82↗
Typical cruise
M0.78↗
Max operating altitude
39,800 ft↗
Range
≈3,500 nm↗
Fuel capacity
≈26,730 l (7,060 US gal)↗
Flight controls
Digital fly-by-wire, sidestick↗
First flight (neo)
2014↗

Scopri di più su questo aeromobile su AirframeDB

A different flight deck

The A320 brought side-stick controllers and a two-person glass flight deck into the Airbus single-aisle family. Its low wing carries two turbofan engines, while the airframe combines conventional construction with composite structures in selected areas. The family label spans several fuselage lengths and engine generations; cockpit resemblance alone does not identify an A319, A320 or A321, or establish what a particular simulator package includes.

A childhood flight-sim choice becomes a real cockpit

Botley had flown easyJet liveries in Microsoft Flight Simulator as a child. In March 2019, during the week of his twenty-fifth birthday, he finally joined the airline's base training in a real Airbus. His first planned turn was postponed when the aircraft had to leave before everyone completed their circuits. Four days later, at Châteauroux, he waited through his classmates' turns before climbing into the right seat himself.

The aircraft seemed much bigger outside than the simulator had conveyed. At the controls, nerves gave way to the familiar procedures of his type rating, followed by the physical sensation of the engines accelerating the aircraft. He completed six circuits and then flew part of the return to Stansted. The captain and safety pilot took over for the arrival because of the wind limits. No passengers were aboard the flight.

From empty-aircraft circuits to the first passengers

Writing as PWJ flying, the author closes his training blog after passing his British Airways line check. The final months had brought company induction, safety training, more simulator work and circuits in an empty A320 under the supervision of experienced training captains. He then moved into passenger flying around Europe, initially with a safety pilot as well as a training captain. His first line-training flight went to Venice.

He remembers that first working day as a rush of activity, despite all the preparation. There was a great deal to absorb, but he enjoyed the challenge and gradually felt at home in the right seat. Between tasks on longer sectors, the view of the Alps, Spain and the French coast offered occasional rewards. After release from training, his first regular assignment took him to Larnaca. He describes formal training ending while a pilot's development continues throughout a career.

Command as a personal milestone and an opening for others

Hoteit tells Rosalind Azouzi how a challenge at university led her to apply for airline pilot training, changing a future she had imagined in mathematics. Her career included A320 charter work from Cuba, Venezuela and the Greek islands before command training on the A320/A321. She remembers her first flight as captain, from Beirut to Amman on 16 March 2011, as her proudest career milestone.

In the interview, she connects airline flying with the ability to solve unfamiliar problems and work effectively with a different crew on each trip. Acceptance had taken time in a profession where she encountered resistance as a woman, but encouragement from colleagues and passengers mattered to her. Family support helped her combine flying, motherhood and further university study. She hoped her progress would encourage more women to enter the cockpit. This is a career account from an A320/A321 captain, rather than a handling review.

Fonti pubbliche 38
  1. Airbus A320 familyResearch background · Wikipedia revision 1374072105 · retrieved 2026-09-12
  2. Airbus A320neo V2 Manual
  3. Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manuals
  4. MSFS 2024 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  5. Airbus A321LR
  6. MSFS 2020 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  7. Aircraft and Avionics Update 3
  8. Fenix BFU release and flight-control changes
  9. Fenix public external hardware binding guide
  10. A321ceo v302 MSFS 2024 compatibility
  11. A321neo productOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  12. MSFS Hardware Interface distribution
  13. A32NX systems API
  14. X-Plane aircraft and avionics manuals
  15. A320neo change log
  16. ToLiss developer explanation of sensor-model datarefs
  17. A319Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  18. A320 NEOOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  19. A320 CEOOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  20. A321Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  21. A321 NEOOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  22. A321ceoOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  23. A320 Ultimate · XP11Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  24. A320 Ultimate XP12 ExtendedOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  25. Base training – an unforgettable dayGeorge Botley · 22 March 2019
  26. The journey is completePWJ flying · 27 September 2014
  27. Eastern promise – interview with Rola HoteitRola Hoteit · 2015, issue 4, pages 28–29
  28. Airbus A319-111, G-EZBI – aircraft identificationBulletin 4/2020, page 1 · aircraft type and registration
  29. Fenix SimulationsOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  30. Fenix SimulationsOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  31. Fenix SimulationsOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  32. FlyByWire A32NX - Overview - FlyByWire Simulations DocumentationOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  33. FS2024 A32NX Stable Release v2024.1.0 - FlyByWire Simulations DocumentationOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  34. ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsPublic search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03
  35. Airbus A321ceo exact product reviewProduct listing captured 2026-09-24; edition scope from the reviewed catalogue
  36. Airbus A320neo FCOMFonte stampata o archiviata; nessun collegamento pubblico
  37. Airbus published dataFonte stampata o archiviata; nessun collegamento pubblico
  38. EASA TCDS A.064Fonte stampata o archiviata; nessun collegamento pubblico

Come il profilo lo modella

Airbus A320neo

Free + Pro
MSFS 2024MSFS 2020X-Plane 12X-Plane 11

The original A320 first flew in 1987 and entered service in 1988. Airbus subsequently stretched the design into the A321 and shortened it into the A319 and A318. The family made digital fly-by-wire and sidestick controls familiar to a large part of the airline world.

The factory starting point selects Airbus A320neo across MSFS 2024, MSFS 2020, X-Plane 12, X-Plane 11.

The spring stays independent of airspeed. Directed aerodynamic loading is omitted.

Pitch-trim relief is off. Autopilot following is off.

Questa revisione esatta non è ancora abilitata per l’installazione pubblica.

Controls and trim

Airbus's cockpit description establishes sidesticks and digital fly-by-wire across this family. FlyByWire's A32NX documentation describes passive spring centering, separate sidestick priority and no autopilot backdrive. That A32NX account is mechanism context for the family, rather than an interface specification for Fenix, ToLiss or another add-on. Aircraft autotrim and control-law changes act on aircraft response without creating a new aerodynamic load at a passive stick.

Cockpit and flight control familiesSidestick controls

About the values

The gains are normalized profile settings. They describe the chosen effect balance; hand force depends on the device and its output limits. IAS references are tuning values rather than operating limits. Physical acceptance of this revision remains pending.

Master gain & control system

Master gain90%

La scala finale complessiva applicata a tutto ciò che il modello produce, prima del limite del dispositivo.

Più: tutto (molla, carichi, effetti) si rafforza insieme.

Meno: tutto si ammorbidisce insieme.

Perché qui: Scales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.

Forces

Spring strength55%

La forza di centraggio di base che riporta la barra al centro. Ogni altra forza si somma a questa. Troppo bassa e la barra sembra molle in volo normale; troppo alta e combatte la mano, mascherando i segnali più piccoli sovrapposti.

Più: un centraggio più fermo che resiste di più alla mano.

Meno: una barra più molle che conta solo sul carico aerodinamico.

Perché qui: Fixed centering represents the passive Airbus sidestick. Pitch and roll spring-travel curves may differ without adding direct surface-force feedback. The baseline spring is 0.55. Low-speed spring blending is off.

Cockpit and flight control familiesSidestick controls
Spring deadband1%

Una piccola zona neutra attorno al centro dove la molla resta silenziosa, così i micro-movimenti a riposo non vibrano. Più larga è più tranquilla ma più lasca; più stretta è più precisa ma può fremere attorno al centro.

Più: un centro più calmo ma più lasco, con più gioco.

Meno: un centro più serrato che può fremere a riposo.

Perché qui: Sets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.

Forces · Center starting force0.03

Perché qui: The centre preload is 0.03. It ramps outside the 0.01 deadband across 0.05 travel, shaping the passive centre independently of aircraft autotrim.

Overall aerodynamic load0%

Una scala maestra su entrambi i carichi d'asse sostenuti, applicata prima del loro bilanciamento indipendente. Di norma i profili la lasciano stare e regolano i due carichi d'asse.

Più: entrambi gli assi caricano più forte.

Meno: entrambi gli assi si alleggeriscono insieme.

Perché qui: The stored 0 aerodynamic-load gain is inactive under the fixed-centre control law.

Spring engagement full60 kt

La velocità a cui la molla raggiunge la piena forza. Tra l'inizio e questo punto il centraggio si irrigidisce progressivamente man mano che il flusso cresce sui comandi.

Perché qui: Sets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.

Centre firmness vs speed0%

Quanto il centraggio stesso si irrigidisce con la velocità, oltre ai carichi da deflessione. Zero mantiene costante la sensazione del centro; di più fa centrare la barra più dura in crociera e più lasca in circuito.

Più: un centro che si indurisce nettamente con la velocità.

Meno: una sensazione di centro costante a ogni velocità.

Perché qui: Adds permitted spring resistance above the full-blend speed. Zero removes this high-speed increase.

Centre stiffening cap5

Il limite superiore all'irrigidimento del centro dovuto alla velocità, così il volo molto veloce non può caricare la molla senza limite.

Più: più irrigidimento totale concesso ad alta velocità.

Meno: l'irrigidimento si ferma prima.

Perché qui: Limits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.

Aileron load100%

Il carico sostenuto di rollio da deflessione degli alettoni e velocità, bilanciato indipendentemente dal beccheggio. Insieme al carico dell'equilibratore fissa il rapporto di armonia dei comandi di cui parlano le recensioni.

Più: sforzi di rollio più pesanti.

Meno: alettoni più leggeri e scattanti.

Perché qui: Roll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 1 and 1, respectively. These stored weights do not create directed aerodynamic loading while that term is inactive. The pitch spring-travel curve reaches output 1 at input 1. The roll spring-travel curve reaches output 0.3 at input 1. Spring-travel response contributes separately to axis balance.

Elevator load100%

Il carico sostenuto di beccheggio da deflessione dell'equilibratore e velocità, bilanciato indipendentemente dal rollio. È la leva principale dietro il peso di beccheggio di un tipo. Non tocca alettoni, molla, trim né forze di buffet.

Più: sforzi di beccheggio sostenuti più pesanti in velocità.

Meno: una profondità più leggera, meno muscolosa da tenere.

Perché qui: Scales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.

Max output force25%

Un tetto su ogni forza stabile di beccheggio o rollio prima che raggiunga il dispositivo, a protezione da colpi o saturazioni dell'hardware nelle manovre energiche.

Più: picchi di forza stabile più alti prima del taglio.

Meno: un tetto più morbido; le manovre dure si appiattiscono prima.

Perché qui: Caps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.

Forces · Center starting force transition0.05

Perché qui: Sets the travel used to ramp in centre preload. Wider intervals make its onset more gradual.

Airspeed blendingFalse

Attiva la finestra di innesto della molla a bassa velocità (nodi di inizio/pieno qui sopra). Spento, la molla è costante a ogni velocità.

Perché qui: Allows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.

Low-speed spring floor50%

Quanta molla sopravvive da fermo, prima che la velocità possa generare forza aerodinamica. Un pavimento alto tiene salda la barra parcheggiata; uno basso dà la sensazione lasca, da cavi allentati, di un aereo leggero in sosta.

Più: una barra più salda in sosta e al rullaggio.

Meno: una barra molle da fermo che si sveglia solo con la velocità.

Perché qui: Sets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.

Spring engagement start20 kt

La velocità a cui la molla comincia a salire dal suo pavimento di bassa velocità verso la piena forza: i comandi che «prendono vita» in corsa di decollo.

Perché qui: Sets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.

Velocità di regolazione della forza280

La velocità indicata a cui il carico aerodinamico raggiunge il livello pieno di progetto. Ancora l'intera curva di carico al reale intervallo di velocità dell'aereo: un 172 carica verso 110 nodi, un jet molto più tardi.

Più: i carichi arrivano più tardi; la barra resta leggera fino a velocità più alte.

Meno: i carichi arrivano prima e la crociera pesa di più.

Perché qui: Sets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.

Trim

Trim relief (elevator)30%

Quanto il trim di profondità allevia lo sforzo di beccheggio mantenuto e sposta dove la barra si assesta. Al 100 %, un aereo trimmato bene non richiede pressione mantenuta: il flusso di lavoro trimma-via-il-carico del volo reale.

Più: il trim toglie più sforzo mantenuto; al 100 %, trim pieno lo annulla.

Meno: continui a tenere sforzo anche trimmato.

Perché qui: Automatic aircraft trim is separate from the passive sidestick centre, so disabled hardware trim relief preserves the selected fixed-centre approximation. Pitch relief is off, with stored authority 0.3; roll authority is 0.3.

Cockpit and flight control familiesSidestick controls
Trim relief (aileron)30%

Lo stesso sollievo per il trim di rollio. La maggior parte dei tipi di aviazione generale non ha un vero trim degli alettoni, quindi resta a zero; i tipi con trim di rollio ricevono un valore corrispondente.

Più: il trim di rollio toglie più sforzo mantenuto.

Meno: il trim di rollio fa meno.

Perché qui: Scales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.

Effect gains · Ground

Runway rumble0%

Vibrazione di rotolamento da velocità delle ruote e tipo di superficie: asfalto, erba o ghiaia sotto il carrello.

Più: una texture di superficie più forte nella barra.

Meno: un rullaggio più liscio.

Perché qui: Sets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.

Gear bumps0%

Colpi brevi e discreti da giunti di dilatazione, solchi e superficie irregolare, che punteggiano il rombo continuo.

Più: colpi più netti da giunti e solchi.

Meno: dettagli del suolo più morbidi.

Perché qui: Sets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.

Effect gains · Airframe

Stick shaker50%

Il ronzio dedicato dello stick shaker di stallo, attivato dal sistema di avviso dell'aereo stesso. Solo i tipi con un vero shaker ricevono un valore; tutti gli altri si affidano al buffet aerodinamico e alla sirena.

Più: uno shaker più duro.

Meno: uno shaker più discreto.

Perché qui: Sets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.

Stall buffet6%

Scuotimento della cellula in avvicinamento allo stallo e con l'avviso attivo: quanto forte quest'ala annuncia di essere scontenta. I tipi con distacco netto ricevono buffet modesto e lasciano l'avviso alla sirena.

Più: un tremito pre-stallo più forte.

Meno: un'ala più discreta; la sirena porta l'avviso.

Perché qui: Sets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.

Mach buffet6%

Buffet transonico in avvicinamento al limite di Mach. Significativo per i jet vicino a MMO, zero per pistoni e turboelica che non ci arrivano mai.

Più: un buffet transonico più forte vicino al limite di Mach.

Meno: un volo più liscio ad alto Mach.

Perché qui: Sets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.

Flap buffet0%

Vibrazione a bassa frequenza della cellula con i flap estesi nel flusso, nella finestra di velocità in cui lavorano davvero l'aria.

Più: un volo più ruvido con i flap al lavoro.

Meno: flap d'avvicinamento più morbidi.

Perché qui: Sets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.

Gear buffet0%

Il tambureggiare della cellula per il carrello retrattile appeso nel flusso. Zero per i tipi a carrello fisso, dove la cellula non cambia mai forma.

Più: più tambureggiare col carrello fuori.

Meno: un volo col carrello fuori più pulito.

Perché qui: Sets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.

Effect gains · Engine, mechanical & drag

Touchdown thump0%

Il colpo singolo quando le ruote toccano la pista, scalato dal rateo di discesa: un atterraggio di velluto sussurra, un arrivo deciso batte.

Più: un colpo più duro al contatto.

Meno: arrivi più morbidi.

Perché qui: Sets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.

Reverse rumble0%

Vibrazione in corsa mentre lavorano l'inversione di spinta o le eliche in beta. Zero per i tipi senza reverse.

Più: una corsa più ruvida in reverse.

Meno: una reverse più discreta.

Perché qui: Sets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.

Engine rumble0%

Vibrazione continua del propulsore che segue i giri tra minimo e piena potenza, il promemoria sempre presente che qualcosa brucia carburante davanti.

Più: più motore nella barra.

Meno: un motore più discreto.

Perché qui: Sets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.

Flap motion0%

Vibrazione continua solo mentre il simulatore riporta le superfici dei flap davvero in movimento. Segue il moto reale dell'attuatore e i guasti, non un timer stimato.

Più: più vibrazione coi flap in movimento.

Meno: corse dei flap più discrete.

Perché qui: Sets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.

Autopilot follow

AP follow authority5%

Quanto i comandi dell'autopilota possono muovere fisicamente la barra. Tenuto minuscolo in MSFS, dove un asse mosso può essere riletto come ingresso del pilota; zero disattiva del tutto il seguito.

Più: l'autopilota muove visibilmente di più la tua barra.

Meno: un seguito appena percettibile.

Perché qui: Sets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.

Autopilot

Autopilot · Follow enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Autopilot following is off; the configured spring and load retain the hardware feel. Separate neutral hold is on at strength 0.28, when a supported autopilot state admits it.

Autopilot · Neutral hold enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Permits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.

Autopilot · Neutral hold strength0.28

Perché qui: Sets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.

Stick feel

StickFeel · Trim feel enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Retained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.

StickFeel · Trim relief enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Allows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.

StickFeel · Force trim enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Enables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.

StickFeel · G load enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Allows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.

StickFeel · Rate damping enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Enables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.

Aero

Aero · Max flap index5

Where this effect reaches full strength (or has fully faded, for washouts).

Più: a more gradual build to a later peak.

Meno: a quicker build.

Perché qui: Sets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.

Aero · Min flap index1

Where this effect begins fading in.

Più: the effect begins later.

Meno: it begins earlier.

Perché qui: Sets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.

Aero · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Enables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.

Aero · Shaker enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Permits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.

Spring response

SpringResponse · Travel enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Applies the configured pitch and roll spring travel curves.

SpringResponse · Output1

Perché qui: Sets response at the second pitch-curve point; it is an endpoint only if its input position is full travel.

SpringResponse · Output0.3

Perché qui: Sets response at the second roll-curve point; its input position and other points determine the travel law.

Ground

Ground · EnabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Enables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.

Engine

Engine · EnabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Enables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.

Mechanical

Mechanical · EnabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

Perché qui: Enables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.

Mechanical · Gain0

The strength of this effect.

Più: a stronger effect.

Meno: a weaker one.

Perché qui: Sets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.

Tutte le impostazioni del profilo
Impostazioni stimate del profilo
ParametroValoreCosa controlla e perché
Spring strength0.55 Fixed centering represents the passive Airbus sidestick. Pitch and roll spring-travel curves may differ without adding direct surface-force feedback. The baseline spring is 0.55. Low-speed spring blending is off.
Spring deadband0.01 Sets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.
Forces · Center starting force0.03 The centre preload is 0.03. It ramps outside the 0.01 deadband across 0.05 travel, shaping the passive centre independently of aircraft autotrim.
Force gain0 The stored 0 aerodynamic-load gain is inactive under the fixed-centre control law.
Master gain0.9 Scales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.
Spring full-strength speed60 ktSets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.
Airspeed spring stiffening0 Adds permitted spring resistance above the full-blend speed. Zero removes this high-speed increase.
Airspeed stiffening cap5 Limits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.
Aileron force scale1 Roll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 1 and 1, respectively. These stored weights do not create directed aerodynamic loading while that term is inactive. The pitch spring-travel curve reaches output 1 at input 1. The roll spring-travel curve reaches output 0.3 at input 1. Spring-travel response contributes separately to axis balance.
Elevator force scale1 Scales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.
Maximum output force0.25 Caps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.
Autopilot · Follow enabledFalse Autopilot following is off; the configured spring and load retain the hardware feel. Separate neutral hold is on at strength 0.28, when a supported autopilot state admits it.
Autopilot · Follow authority0.05 Sets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.
Autopilot · Neutral hold enabledTrue Permits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.
Autopilot · Neutral hold strength0.28 Sets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.
StickFeel · Trim feel enabledFalse Retained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.
StickFeel · Trim relief enabledFalse Allows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.
Aero · Max flap index5 Sets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.
Aero · Min flap index1 Sets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.
Aero · Amplitude0.5 Sets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.
Forces · Center starting force transition0.05 Sets the travel used to ramp in centre preload. Wider intervals make its onset more gradual.
Dynamic-pressure blendFalse Allows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.
Minimum spring factor0.5 Sets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.
Spring wake-up speed20 ktSets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.
Velocità di regolazione della forza280 ktSets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.
SpringResponse · Travel enabledTrue Applies the configured pitch and roll spring travel curves.
SpringResponse · Output1 Sets response at the second pitch-curve point; it is an endpoint only if its input position is full travel.
SpringResponse · Output0.3 Sets response at the second roll-curve point; its input position and other points determine the travel law.
StickFeel · Elevator authority0.3 Automatic aircraft trim is separate from the passive sidestick centre, so disabled hardware trim relief preserves the selected fixed-centre approximation. Pitch relief is off, with stored authority 0.3; roll authority is 0.3.
StickFeel · Aileron authority0.3 Scales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.
StickFeel · Force trim enabledFalse Enables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.
StickFeel · G load enabledFalse Allows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.
StickFeel · Rate damping enabledFalse Enables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.
Aero · EnabledTrue Enables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.
Aero · Gain0.06 Sets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.
Aero · Gain0.06 Sets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.
Aero · Gain0 Sets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.
Aero · Gain0 Sets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.
Aero · Shaker enabledFalse Permits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.
Ground · EnabledFalse Enables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.
Ground · Gain0 Sets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.
Ground · Gain0 Sets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.
Ground · Gain0 Sets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.
Ground · Gain0 Sets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.
Engine · EnabledFalse Enables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.
Engine · Gain0 Sets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.
Mechanical · EnabledFalse Enables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.
Mechanical · Gain0 Sets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.
Mechanical · Gain0 Sets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.
Fonti pubbliche 40
  1. Airbus A320 familyResearch background · Wikipedia revision 1374072105 · retrieved 2026-09-12
  2. Cockpit and flight control familiesAirbus cockpit family descriptions; Airbus cockpit commonality, sidestick philosophy; Airbus cockpit commonality
  3. Sidestick controlsSidesticks section, revised 2026-08-31
  4. Airbus A320neo V2 Manual
  5. Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manuals
  6. MSFS 2024 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  7. Airbus A321LR
  8. MSFS 2020 FAQ and edition aircraft inventory
  9. Aircraft and Avionics Update 3
  10. Fenix BFU release and flight-control changes
  11. Fenix public external hardware binding guide
  12. A321ceo v302 MSFS 2024 compatibility
  13. A321neo productOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  14. MSFS Hardware Interface distribution
  15. A32NX systems API
  16. X-Plane aircraft and avionics manuals
  17. A320neo change log
  18. ToLiss developer explanation of sensor-model datarefs
  19. A319Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  20. A320 NEOOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  21. A320 CEOOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  22. A321Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  23. A321 NEOOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  24. A321ceoOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  25. A320 Ultimate · XP11Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  26. A320 Ultimate XP12 ExtendedOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  27. Base training – an unforgettable dayGeorge Botley · 22 March 2019
  28. The journey is completePWJ flying · 27 September 2014
  29. Eastern promise – interview with Rola HoteitRola Hoteit · 2015, issue 4, pages 28–29
  30. Airbus A319-111, G-EZBI – aircraft identificationBulletin 4/2020, page 1 · aircraft type and registration
  31. Fenix SimulationsOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  32. Fenix SimulationsOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  33. Fenix SimulationsOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  34. FlyByWire A32NX - Overview - FlyByWire Simulations DocumentationOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  35. FS2024 A32NX Stable Release v2024.1.0 - FlyByWire Simulations DocumentationOfficial developer / designated-store reference · checked 2026-09-14
  36. ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsPublic search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03
  37. Airbus A321ceo exact product reviewProduct listing captured 2026-09-24; edition scope from the reviewed catalogue
  38. Airbus A320neo FCOMFonte stampata o archiviata; nessun collegamento pubblico
  39. Airbus published dataFonte stampata o archiviata; nessun collegamento pubblico
  40. EASA TCDS A.064Fonte stampata o archiviata; nessun collegamento pubblico

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