机型库Airbus A350
Airbus A350Steve Lynes · CC BY 2.0 · Airbus A350-941 at Farnborough

Airbus A350

A long-range twin designed around a new wide-body airframe and extensive composite construction.
Airliner配置文件选项:7 个

了解飞机

The A350 evolved from an early proposal related to the A330 into the clean-sheet A350 XWB programme. Its first flight took place in 2013. Rolls-Royce Trent XWB engines power the production family, with the A350-900 and longer A350-1000 serving different capacity needs.

The swept wings, curved wingtips and dark cockpit-window surround make the type readily recognisable. Inside, it belongs to Airbus's fly-by-wire wide-body lineage. The simulator manuals identify the included variants, flight-management features and equipment.

Aircraft / family

Propulsion
Twin jet↗
Configuration
Wide-body · Composite-intensive airframe↗

Airbus A350 · Specifications (A350-941, with Trent XWB-84 engines) · real aircraft; source units retained

Length
66.80 m (219 ft 1.9 in)↗
Wingspan
64.75 m (212 ft 5.2 in)↗
Wing area
442 m² (4,760 sq ft)↗
Empty weight
115,700 kg (255,075 lb)↗
Max takeoff weight
283,000 kg (623,908 lb)↗
Powerplant
2 × Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-84 high-bypass turbofan , 374.5 kN (84,200 lbf) thrust each↗
Maximum speed
950 km/h (591 mph, 513 kn)↗
Cruise speed
903 km/h (561 mph, 488 kn)↗
Range
15,750 km (9,600 mi, 8,500 nmi)↗
Service ceiling
13,100 m (43,100 ft)↗

在 AirframeDB 上了解这款航空器

Preparing a production aircraft for Project Sunrise

The A350-1000ULR programme responds to Qantas's Project Sunrise proposal for direct flights from eastern Australia to London and New York. Airbus's June 2026 account describes a distinctive challenge: the instrumented test aircraft, MSN707, was also intended for eventual airline service. Engineers had to install monitoring equipment while preserving its cabin and avoiding the invasive modifications possible on a permanent prototype.

The work brought together production mechanics, flight-test specialists and the airline. Sensors monitored the additional rear fuel tank, while heated passenger dummies helped the team study the cabin environment. Test flight engineer Laurent Rossignol described the responsibility of testing the customer's future aircraft. These were development and certification preparations at the time of the report, not an account of passenger service.

A new cockpit that still rewards attention to the basics

Wuerfel flew the first A350-1000 prototype from the left seat with Airbus test pilot Peter Chandler in command. He liked the wide cockpit view and the ability to share information on the displays without turning away from the other pilot. Hand flying felt precise and responsive for such a large aircraft. The demonstration also let him observe an automated emergency descent in reserved airspace, with air traffic control informed in advance.

Returning to Toulouse, he flew the final approach with manual thrust and found himself working to settle on the right power setting in gusts. The touchdown was smooth, and the braking system brought the aircraft towards the selected exit. Taxiing provided a small reminder that size still mattered: Chandler prompted him to slow for a sharp turn, and Wuerfel checked the groundspeed more carefully after underestimating it from the high cockpit. These are impressions of that lightly loaded prototype flight in 2018.

Accepting a new aircraft takes more than a delivery flight

Hazzard describes accepting Cathay Pacific's A350s at Toulouse as a sequence of preparation, ground checks, flight work and reporting. The acceptance team rehearsed the profile in a simulator when it had been some time since its previous test. Before the flying began, a conference with Airbus engineers covered the build and remaining defects. The first day of system checks could be long, while the pilots were still contending with jet lag after travelling from Hong Kong.

In the air, the crew followed a planned programme with dedicated air traffic control support, while cabin engineers checked the interior. Hazzard particularly notes the A350's responsive handling during low-speed protection checks. Returning to Toulouse usually included an autoland to check that function, followed by data collation and further reports. A different crew brought the aircraft home after technical acceptance and transfer of ownership.

Sharing the flight deck on an exceptionally long test mission

Pepin describes the July 2026 development flights of A350-1000ULR MSN707 between Toulouse and Melbourne, including his role as captain on the return journey. Fuel-system and cabin-temperature measurements filled the long hours: the outward flight completed much of the programme, leaving additional test points for the return. Two Qantas pilots joined for that leg to gain experience in the ULR variant alongside the Airbus crew.

Managing fatigue was part of organising the work. Pepin explains that four-hour pilot shifts overlapped, with a change every two hours to support handovers. The crew slept in the rear cabin-crew rest area because instrumentation occupied the new pilot-rest compartments. At least one Airbus test pilot remained in a pilot seat when a Qantas pilot was at the controls. Pepin valued the chance to exchange knowledge during the mission. This manufacturer interview concerns an instrumented development flight, with no airline passengers aboard.

公开来源 11
  1. Airbus A350Research background · Wikipedia revision 1374281088 · retrieved 2026-09-12
  2. A350 aircraft manual
  3. A350 aircraft manual post
  4. Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manuals
  5. A350 XWB AdvancedOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  6. A350 Airliner for MSFS-2024Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  7. Aviation Week flies the Airbus A350-1000Tim Wuerfel · 6 July 2018
  8. Regional report: Hong Kong – aircraft acceptanceChris Hazzard · June 2023, pages 12–13
  9. Extending the horizon: inside the A350-1000ULR’s longest development flightXavier Pepin · July 2026
  10. Flight testing the A350-1000ULRJune 2026 · production-aircraft instrumentation and test preparation
  11. ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsPublic search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03

配置文件如何建模

Airbus A350-900

Free + Pro
MSFS 2020MSFS 2024X-Plane 11X-Plane 12

The A350 evolved from an early proposal related to the A330 into the clean-sheet A350 XWB programme. Its first flight took place in 2013. Rolls-Royce Trent XWB engines power the production family, with the A350-900 and longer A350-1000 serving different capacity needs.

This starting point selects Airbus A350-900. Its aircraft-level settings do not select a particular developer’s custom systems.

The spring stays independent of airspeed. Directed aerodynamic loading is omitted.

Pitch-trim relief is off. Autopilot following is off.

此确切修订版尚未开放公开安装。

Controls and trim

The iniBuilds A350 manual describes load-factor sidestick demand, one-g automatic trim and sidestick priority. The -900, -1000 and -900ULR are separate configurations. FlightFactor's implementation has its own normal-law, autopilot and hydraulic systems. Annunciated autopilot or flight-director modes identify guidance state; they do not supply a moving sidestick reference.

Cockpit and flight control familiesA350 XWB developer-authorized XP12 productA350 aircraft manual

About the values

The gains are normalized profile settings. They describe the chosen effect balance; hand force depends on the device and its output limits. IAS references are tuning values rather than operating limits. Physical acceptance of this revision remains pending.

Master gain & control system

Master gain85%

施加于模型产出的一切、在设备上限之前的最终整体输出缩放。

调高: 一切(弹簧、载荷、效果)一同增强。

调低: 一切一同变柔。

设定理由: Scales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.

Forces

Spring strength55%

把摇杆拉回中央的基础回中力。其他所有力都叠加在它之上。太低,正常飞行中摇杆会发软;太高,它会与你的手较劲,并掩盖叠加其上的细微提示。

调高: 更硬的回中,更抗手。

调低: 更软的杆,只靠气动载荷。

设定理由: Fixed centering follows the A350's passive sidestick arrangement instead of interpreting load-factor demand as aerodynamic hand force. The baseline spring is 0.55. Low-speed spring blending is off.

Cockpit and flight control familiesA350 XWB developer-authorized XP12 productA350 aircraft manual
Spring deadband1%

中央附近弹簧保持安静的小中立区,让静止时的微小移动不会咔嗒作响。更宽更安稳但更松,更窄更精确但可能在中央附近抖动。

调高: 更安静但更松的中央,旷量更大。

调低: 更紧的中央,静止时可能抖动。

设定理由: Sets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.

Forces · Center starting force0.03

设定理由: The centre preload is 0.03. It ramps outside the 0.01 deadband across 0.05 travel, shaping the passive centre independently of aircraft autotrim.

Forces · Center starting force transition0.05

设定理由: Sets the travel used to ramp in centre preload. Wider intervals make its onset more gradual.

Overall aerodynamic load4%

作用于两条持续轴载荷的主缩放,在它们各自的独立平衡之前施加。配置文件通常不动它,而是调校两条轴载荷。

调高: 两轴载荷一同加重。

调低: 两轴一同减轻。

设定理由: The stored 0.04 aerodynamic-load gain is inactive under the fixed-centre control law.

Airspeed blendingFalse

启用低速弹簧介入窗口(上面的起始/全强度节数)。关闭时弹簧在所有速度下恒定。

设定理由: Allows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.

Low-speed spring floor50%

在静止、空速尚未产生气动力之前,弹簧还剩多少。下限高,停机时摇杆结实;下限低,则是停放轻型飞机那种钢索松弛的感觉。

调高: 停机和滑行时杆更结实。

调低: 停机时杆发软,只随速度苏醒。

设定理由: Sets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.

Spring engagement start20 kt

弹簧从低速下限开始向全强度攀升的空速:起飞滑跑中操纵面"苏醒"的那一刻。

设定理由: Sets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.

Spring engagement full90 kt

弹簧达到全强度的空速。从起点到这里,随着气流在操纵面上增强,回中逐渐变硬。

设定理由: Sets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.

力反馈调校速度275

气动载荷达到设计满值的指示空速。它把整条载荷曲线锚定在飞机真实的速度范围:172在110节就载满,喷气机要晚得多。

调高: 载荷来得更晚;杆轻到更高速度。

调低: 载荷来得更早,巡航更沉。

设定理由: Sets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.

Centre firmness vs speed0%

在偏转载荷之外,回中本身随速度变硬的程度。零则中央手感恒定;越大,巡航时回中越硬,起落航线上越松。

调高: 中央随速度明显变硬。

调低: 任何速度下中央手感恒定。

设定理由: Adds permitted spring resistance above the full-blend speed. Zero removes this high-speed increase.

Centre stiffening cap5

速度驱动的中央变硬上限,防止高速飞行把弹簧无限上紧。

调高: 高速允许更多总硬化。

调低: 硬化更早封顶。

设定理由: Limits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.

Aileron load100%

由副翼偏转和空速产生的持续横滚载荷,独立于俯仰调校。与升降舵载荷一起,决定评测中常说的操纵协调比。

调高: 横滚力更重。

调低: 副翼更轻更灵。

设定理由: Roll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 1 and 1, respectively. These stored weights do not create directed aerodynamic loading while that term is inactive. The pitch spring-travel curve reaches output 1 at input 1. The roll spring-travel curve reaches output 0.3 at input 1. Spring-travel response contributes separately to axis balance.

Elevator load100%

由升降舵偏转和空速产生的持续俯仰载荷,独立于横滚调校。这是决定机型俯仰重量的主杠杆。它不影响副翼、弹簧、配平或抖振力。

调高: 速度下持续俯仰力更重。

调低: 升降舵更轻,握持更省力。

设定理由: Scales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.

Max output force55%

每个稳态俯仰或横滚力到达设备前的上限,防止猛烈机动中砸击或饱和硬件。

调高: 削波前更高的稳态力峰值。

调低: 更柔的上限;猛烈机动更早被抹平。

设定理由: Caps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.

Trim

Trim relief (elevator)0%

升降舵配平缓解持续俯仰力、移动杆的安定位置的强度。在100 %时,配平得当的飞机不需要保持压力——正是真实飞行中"用配平消掉载荷"的流程。

调高: 配平消掉更多持续力;100 %时满配平可完全抵消。

调低: 即使配平也仍要持续用力。

设定理由: The documented automatic pitch trim belongs to the aircraft's fly-by-wire response and leaves this profile's hardware centre independent. Pitch relief is off, with stored authority 0; roll authority is 0.

Cockpit and flight control familiesA350 XWB developer-authorized XP12 productA350 aircraft manual
Trim relief (aileron)0%

横滚配平的同类缓解。多数通航机型没有真正的副翼配平,所以保持为零;有横滚配平的机型获得相应的值。

调高: 横滚配平消掉更多持续力。

调低: 横滚配平作用更小。

设定理由: Scales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.

Effect gains · Ground

Runway rumble0%

由轮速和地面类型(铺装、草地、砾石)产生的滚动振动。

调高: 杆上更强的地面质感。

调低: 更平滑的滑行。

设定理由: Sets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.

Gear bumps0%

来自伸缩缝、车辙和粗糙地面的短促离散颠簸,为持续隆隆声打上标点。

调高: 接缝与车辙的冲击更清晰。

调低: 更柔的地面细节。

设定理由: Sets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.

Effect gains · Airframe

Stall buffet6%

接近失速及失速警告响起时的机体抖动:这副机翼宣告不满的音量。断失干脆的机型抖振收敛,让喇叭承担警告。

调高: 更强的失速前颤抖。

调低: 更含蓄的机翼;警告交给喇叭。

设定理由: Sets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.

Mach buffet6%

接近马赫极限的跨音速抖振。对接近MMO的喷气机有意义,对到不了那里的活塞机和涡桨机为零。

调高: 接近马赫极限时更强的跨音速抖振。

调低: 高马赫下更平滑的飞行。

设定理由: Sets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.

Flap buffet0%

襟翼伸入气流后机体的低频振动,发生在它们真正做功的速度窗口内。

调高: 襟翼做功时更粗糙的飞行。

调低: 更柔的进近襟翼。

设定理由: Sets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.

Gear buffet0%

可收放起落架悬在气流中引起的机体鼓振。固定起落架机型为零,它们的机体外形从不改变。

调高: 放起落架时更多鼓振。

调低: 放起落架飞行更干净。

设定理由: Sets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.

Stick shaker50%

由飞机自身失速警告系统触发的专用抖杆器振动。只有真有抖杆器的机型才有值;其余全靠气动抖振和喇叭。

调高: 更硬的抖杆器。

调低: 更含蓄的抖杆器。

设定理由: Sets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.

Effect gains · Engine, mechanical & drag

Touchdown thump0%

机轮触及跑道那一下的单次冲击,按下沉率缩放:轻柔着陆是耳语,结实到达是一记闷响。

调高: 触地时更硬的一击。

调低: 更柔的到达。

设定理由: Sets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.

Reverse rumble0%

反推或桨叶beta区工作时的滑跑振动。无反推机型为零。

调高: 反推下更粗糙的滑跑。

调低: 更含蓄的反推。

设定理由: Sets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.

Engine rumble0%

从慢车到全功率跟随转速的持续动力装置振动——前方有东西在烧油的永恒提醒。

调高: 杆里更多发动机。

调低: 更含蓄的发动机。

设定理由: Sets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.

Flap motion0%

仅在模拟器报告襟翼舵面确实移动时的持续振动。它跟随真实作动器的运动和故障,而非估算的计时器。

调高: 襟翼移动中更多振动。

调低: 更含蓄的襟翼行程。

设定理由: Sets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.

Autopilot follow

AP follow authority5%

自动驾驶指令可以让杆实际移动多远。在MSFS中保持极小,因为移动的轴可能被读回为飞行员输入;零则完全禁用跟随。

调高: 自动驾驶让你的杆移动得明显更多。

调低: 几乎察觉不到的跟随。

设定理由: Sets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.

Spring response

SpringResponse · Travel enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Applies the configured pitch and roll spring travel curves.

SpringResponse · Output1

设定理由: Sets response at the second pitch-curve point; it is an endpoint only if its input position is full travel.

SpringResponse · Output0.3

设定理由: Sets response at the second roll-curve point; its input position and other points determine the travel law.

Stick feel

StickFeel · Trim feel enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Retained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.

StickFeel · Trim relief enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Allows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.

StickFeel · Force trim enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Enables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.

StickFeel · G load enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Allows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.

StickFeel · Rate damping enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Enables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.

Autopilot

Autopilot · Follow enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Autopilot following is off; the configured spring and load retain the hardware feel. Separate neutral hold is on at strength 0.28, when a supported autopilot state admits it.

Autopilot · Neutral hold enabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Permits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.

Autopilot · Neutral hold strength0.28

设定理由: Sets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.

Aero

Aero · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Enables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.

Aero · Max flap index4

Where this effect reaches full strength (or has fully faded, for washouts).

调高: a more gradual build to a later peak.

调低: a quicker build.

设定理由: Sets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.

Aero · Min flap index2

Where this effect begins fading in.

调高: the effect begins later.

调低: it begins earlier.

设定理由: Sets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.

Aero · Shaker enabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Permits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.

Ground

Ground · EnabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Enables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.

Engine

Engine · EnabledFalse

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Enables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.

Mechanical

Mechanical · EnabledTrue

Whether this feature is active in this profile.

设定理由: Enables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.

Mechanical · Gain0

The strength of this effect.

调高: a stronger effect.

调低: a weaker one.

设定理由: Sets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.

全部配置文件设置
估算的配置文件设置
参数数值控制作用及原因
Spring strength0.55 Fixed centering follows the A350's passive sidestick arrangement instead of interpreting load-factor demand as aerodynamic hand force. The baseline spring is 0.55. Low-speed spring blending is off.
Spring deadband0.01 Sets travel around the centre before the baseline spring resists. Smaller values engage it sooner.
Forces · Center starting force0.03 The centre preload is 0.03. It ramps outside the 0.01 deadband across 0.05 travel, shaping the passive centre independently of aircraft autotrim.
Forces · Center starting force transition0.05 Sets the travel used to ramp in centre preload. Wider intervals make its onset more gradual.
Force gain0.04 The stored 0.04 aerodynamic-load gain is inactive under the fixed-centre control law.
Master gain0.85 Scales overall profile strength while preserving effect balance, subject to device and output limits.
Dynamic-pressure blendFalse Allows baseline spring strength to rise with indicated airspeed where the control law permits it.
Minimum spring factor0.5 Sets low-speed spring strength as a fraction of baseline when blending is enabled. One keeps full strength.
Spring wake-up speed20 ktSets the IAS where the low-speed spring blend starts rising. This is a feel threshold, not a flight limit.
Spring full-strength speed90 ktSets the IAS where the low-speed blend reaches baseline strength; high-speed stiffening also uses it.
力反馈调校速度275.0 ktSets the IAS reference for aerodynamic loading. It is an estimate, not published cruise TAS or a flight limit.
Airspeed spring stiffening0 Adds permitted spring resistance above the full-blend speed. Zero removes this high-speed increase.
Airspeed stiffening cap5 Limits the squared airspeed ratio used for high-speed spring stiffening; it is not a device-force cap.
Aileron force scale1 Roll and pitch aerodynamic scales are 1 and 1, respectively. These stored weights do not create directed aerodynamic loading while that term is inactive. The pitch spring-travel curve reaches output 1 at input 1. The roll spring-travel curve reaches output 0.3 at input 1. Spring-travel response contributes separately to axis balance.
Elevator force scale1 Scales pitch aerodynamic loading; pitch spring travel and trim responses are separate settings.
Maximum output force0.55 Caps directed-force output. Native spring effects and device limits remain separate.
SpringResponse · Travel enabledTrue Applies the configured pitch and roll spring travel curves.
SpringResponse · Output1 Sets response at the second pitch-curve point; it is an endpoint only if its input position is full travel.
SpringResponse · Output0.3 Sets response at the second roll-curve point; its input position and other points determine the travel law.
StickFeel · Trim feel enabledFalse Retained for compatibility and group membership. Trim relief, rather than this flag, controls centre movement.
StickFeel · Trim relief enabledFalse Allows trim relief with supported control law and valid telemetry. Axis authorities set its amount.
StickFeel · Elevator authority0 The documented automatic pitch trim belongs to the aircraft's fly-by-wire response and leaves this profile's hardware centre independent. Pitch relief is off, with stored authority 0; roll authority is 0.
StickFeel · Aileron authority0 Scales supported roll-trim relief and permitted centre movement. Zero removes roll response.
StickFeel · Force trim enabledFalse Enables local force trim, separate from aircraft-owned trim and add-on integration qualification.
StickFeel · G load enabledFalse Allows load-factor changes to modify permitted spring laws. Passive fly-by-wire feel can suppress it.
StickFeel · Rate damping enabledFalse Enables rate damping with the configured coefficients and control law.
Autopilot · Follow enabledFalse Autopilot following is off; the configured spring and load retain the hardware feel. Separate neutral hold is on at strength 0.28, when a supported autopilot state admits it.
Autopilot · Follow authority0.05 Sets admitted AP-follow gain, not a percentage of travel. Runtime ownership and input limits still apply.
Autopilot · Neutral hold enabledTrue Permits centering hold during a supported AP state, separate from following a moving target.
Autopilot · Neutral hold strength0.28 Sets admitted AP neutral-hold strength; inactive while neutral hold is disabled.
Aero · EnabledTrue Enables aerodynamic cues; each still needs nonzero strength and its simulator conditions.
Aero · Gain0.06 Sets stall-buffet strength. Zero removes the cue without changing simulator stalls or warnings.
Aero · Gain0.06 Sets high-Mach buffet strength; onset and full-strength thresholds are separate.
Aero · Gain0 Sets flap buffet at the configured position and speed gates. Flap movement texture is separate.
Aero · Max flap index4 Sets the final flap index for detent normalization. UP plus three detents uses maximum index3.
Aero · Min flap index2 Sets the first flap detent that admits buffet; this is a handle index, not degrees.
Aero · Gain0 Sets gear aerodynamic buffet; movement and ground-contact cues are separate.
Aero · Shaker enabledFalse Permits shaker at supported warning conditions; the switch does not establish aircraft equipment.
Aero · Amplitude0.5 Sets triggered shaker strength; inactive while the shaker feature is disabled.
Ground · EnabledFalse Enables ground effects; each still needs its own strength and contact or motion telemetry.
Ground · Gain0 Sets rolling texture strength, modified by speed, surface and undercarriage configuration.
Ground · Gain0 Sets gear-bump texture during ground motion, separate from touchdown impact.
Ground · Gain0 Sets landing-impact strength; landing telemetry and response shape determine the pulse.
Ground · Gain0 Sets reverse-thrust vibration with valid reverser and engine conditions. Zero removes the cue.
Engine · EnabledFalse Enables engine cues with nonzero settings and valid running-engine telemetry.
Engine · Gain0 Sets estimated engine vibration using configured telemetry and response, not measured cockpit vibration.
Mechanical · EnabledTrue Enables accessory cues with configured strengths and observed accessory movement.
Mechanical · Gain0 Sets texture from observed flap movement; a command without movement does not establish the cue.
Mechanical · Gain0 Sets texture from observed gear movement, separate from aerodynamic and touchdown effects.
公开来源 13
  1. Airbus A350Research background · Wikipedia revision 1374281088 · retrieved 2026-09-12
  2. Cockpit and flight control familiesAirbus cockpit family descriptions; Airbus cockpit commonality, sidestick philosophy; Airbus cockpit commonality
  3. A350 XWB developer-authorized XP12 productRequirements, FBW/flight systems and version history; OIS/manual and flight planning descriptions
  4. A350 aircraft manualA350 manual PDF19, fly-by-wire
  5. A350 aircraft manual post
  6. Microsoft Flight Simulator aircraft manuals
  7. A350 XWB AdvancedOfficial developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  8. A350 Airliner for MSFS-2024Official developer / designated store catalogue · checked 2026-09-12
  9. Aviation Week flies the Airbus A350-1000Tim Wuerfel · 6 July 2018
  10. Regional report: Hong Kong – aircraft acceptanceChris Hazzard · June 2023, pages 12–13
  11. Extending the horizon: inside the A350-1000ULR’s longest development flightXavier Pepin · July 2026
  12. Flight testing the A350-1000ULRJune 2026 · production-aircraft instrumentation and test preparation
  13. ICAO Doc 8643 — aircraft type designatorsPublic search data retrieved 2026-09-14; authority update 2026-09-03

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